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The CDD measures comprise the following:
i) Obtaining sufficient information in order to identify persons who beneficially
own or control the securities account. Whenever it is apparent that the securities
acquired or maintained through an account are beneficially owned by a party other
than the client, that party shall be identified using client identification and
verification procedures. The beneficial owner is the natural person or persons who
ultimately own, control or influence a client and/or persons on whose behalf a
transaction is being conducted. It also incorporates those persons who exercise
ultimate effective control over a legal person or arrangement.
ii) Verify the client’s identity using reliable, independent source documents, data or information.
Where the client purports to act on behalf of juridical person or individual or trust, KALPATARU
MULTIPLIER LTD. shall verify that any person purporting to act on behalf of such client is so
authorized and verify the identity of that person;
Provided that in case of a Trust, the reporting entity shall ensure that trustees disclose their status at the time of commencement of an account based relationship.
iii) Identify beneficial ownership and control, i.e. determine which individual
(s) ultimately own(s) or control(s) the client and/or the person on whose behalf
a transaction is being conducted :
a) where the client is a company the beneficial owner is the natural person(s),
who, whether acting alone or together, or through one or more juridical person,
has a controlling ownership interest or who exercises control through other means
Explanation :- For the purpose of this sub-clause:-
i. "Controlling ownership interest" means ownership of or entitlement to more than ten per cent of shares or capital or profits of the company;
ii. "Control" shall include the right to appoint majority of the directors or to control the management or policy decisions including by virtue of their shareholding or management rights or shareholders agreements or voting agreements;
b) where the client is a partnership firm, the beneficial owner is the natural person(s) who, whether acting alone or together, or through one or more juridical person, has ownership of/ entitlement to more than ten percent of capital or profits of the partnership or who exercises control through other means.
Explanation:- For the purpose of this clause:-
“Control” shall include the right to control the management or policy decision;
c) where the client is an unincorporated association or body of individuals, the
beneficial owner is the natural person(s), who, whether acting alone or together,
or through one or more juridical person, has ownership of or entitlement to more
than fifteen per cent.Page 4 of 6 of the property or capital or profits of such association or body of individuals;
d) where no natural person is identified under (a) or (b) or (c) above, the beneficial owner is the relevant natural person who holds the position of senior managing official;
e) Where the client is a trust, the identification of beneficial owner(s) shall include identification of the author of the trust, the trustee, the beneficiaries with ten per cent or more interest in the trust and any other natural person exercising ultimate effective control over the trust through a chain of control or ownership; and
f) where the client or the owner of the controlling interest is an entity listed on a stock exchange in India, or it is an entity resident in jurisdictions notified by the Central Government and listed on stock exchanges in such jurisdictions notified by the Central Government, or it is a subsidiary of such listed entities, it is not necessary to identify and verify the identity of any shareholder or beneficial owner of such entities.
g) Applicability for foreign investors: KALPATARU MULTIPLIER LTD. dealing with foreign investors’ may be guided by SEBI Master Circular SEBI/HO/AFD-2/CIR/P/2022/175 dated December 19,2022 and amendments thereto, if any, for the purpose of identification of beneficial ownership of the client;
h) The Stock Exchanges and Depositories shall monitor the compliance of the aforementioned provision on identification of beneficial ownership through half yearly internal audits. In case of mutual funds, compliance of the same shall be monitored by the Boards of the Asset Management Companies and the Trustees and in case of other registered intermediaries, by their Board of Directors.
iv. Verify the identity of the beneficial owner of the client and/or the person on whose behalf a transaction is being conducted, corroborating the information provided in relation to (iii)
v. Understand the ownership and control structure of the client;
vi. Conduct ongoing due diligence and scrutiny, i.e. Perform ongoing scrutiny of the transactions and account throughout the course of the business relationship to ensure that the transactions being conducted are consistent with our knowledge of the client, its business and risk profile, taking into account, where necessary, the client’s source of funds.
vii. KALPATARU MULTIPLIER LTD. shall review the due diligence measures including verifying again the identity of the client and obtaining information on the purpose and intended nature of the business relationship, as the case may be, when there are suspicions of money laundering or financing of the activities relating to terrorism or where there are doubts about the adequacy or veracity of previously obtained client identification data; and
viii. KALPATARU MULTIPLIER LTD. shall periodically update all documents, data or information of all clients and beneficial owners collected under the CDD process such that the information or data collected under client due diligence is kept up-to-date and relevant, particularly for high risk clients.
ix. KALPATARU MULTIPLIER LTD. shall register the details of a client, in case of client being a non-profit organisation, on the DARPAN Portal of NITI Aayog, if not already registered, and maintain such registration records for a period of five years after the business relationship between a client and the registered intermediary has ended or the account has been closed, whichever is later.
x. Non-profit organization” means any entity or organisation, constituted for religious or charitable purposes referred to in clause (15) of section 2 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961), that is registered as a trust or a society under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 (21 of 1860) or any similar State legislation or a Company registered under the section 8 of the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013).
Reliance on third party for carrying out Client Due Diligence (CDD):
KALPATARU MULTIPLIER LTD. may rely on a third party for the purpose of :
i. identification and verification of the identity of a client and
ii. Determination of whether the client is acting on behalf of a beneficial owner, identification of the beneficial owner and verification of the identity of the beneficial owner. Such third party shall be regulated, supervised or monitored for, and have measures in place for compliance with CDD and record-keeping requirements in line with the obligations under the PML Act.
Such reliance shall be subject to the conditions that are specified in Rule 9 (2) of the PML Rules and shall be in accordance with the regulations and circulars/ guidelines issued by SEBI from time to time.
General:
KALPATARU MULTIPLIER LTD. shall frame own internal directives based on experience in dealing with their clients and legal requirements as per the established practices.
KALPATARU MULTIPLIER LTD. shall conduct ongoing due diligence where it notices inconsistencies in the information provided.
There shall be no minimum investment threshold/ category-wise exemption available for carrying out CDD measures.
No transaction or account-based relationship shall be undertaken without following the CDD procedure.”
In case of transactions being suspicious in nature and relate to money laundering or terrorist financing, and KALPATARU MULTIPLIER LTD. believes that performing the CDD process will tip-off the client, KALPATARU MULTIPLIER LTD. shall not pursue the CDD process, and shall instead file a STR with FIU-IND.
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